Prompt Injection: What It Is, Why It Matters, and How to Defend Against It

With the rapid explosion of Artificial intelligence (AI) systems powered by large language models (LLMs) we are witnessing a new class of security risks, one of which is prompt injection.
Prompt injection may sound like yet another security buzzword, but it represents a real and growing challenge for organizations adopting AI. If you are a developer, technical program manager, or business leader evaluating AI, you should care deeply about this risk, and more importantly, how to address it.
What Is Prompt Injection?
Prompt injection is a technique where an attacker manipulates the input provided to an AI system to make it behave in ways unintended by its developers or operators.
Think of it like SQL injection (a classic vulnerability where attackers manipulate SQL queries), but instead of malicious database commands, the injection occurs in the text prompt fed into an AI model.
For example: